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Eugene Chelyshev
Eugene Petrovich Chelyshev or E. P. Chelyshev (, born 27 October 1921) is a Russian indologist, academician and public figure.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.pravasiduniya.com/bhartiya-sahitya-mein-yogdan-ke-liye-e-p-Chelyshev-ke-90-janmdivas-par-unki-sarahna )〕 He is a full-time member of the Russian Academy of Sciences (1987), and he was the Academician-Secretary of the Department of Literature and Language Sciences (1988–2002), and a member of the Presidium of the Russian Academy of Sciences. He was awarded two Orders of the Red Star (1944, 1949), Order of the Patriotic War II degree (1985), Order "For Merit to the Fatherland" IV Degree (1997), III degree (2007), Order of Honour (2012). Member of the Writers' Union of Russia.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.biograph-soldat.ru/200/ARTICLES/BIO/chelyshev_ep.htm )〕
== Biography ==
Chelyshev was born on 27 October 1921, to a Moscow merchant family. In 1939, after graduating from high school, he started his studies at the Moscow Institute of Chemical Engineering. A freshman, he was drafted into the army and sent to flight school in the military town Sescha in Orel Military District.〔
In 1949, he graduated from the Military Institute of Foreign Languages of the Red Army (Eastern Division) and enrolled in post-graduate courses. In 1952 he defended his thesis in linguistics and obtained the degree of Candidate of Sciences. Until the closing of the institute in 1956, he remained the head of the department of Indian languages.〔
After his discharge with the rank of Lieutenant Colonel, Chelyshev worked for over 30 years at the Institute of Oriental Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, where he was the head of the Indian Philology department. At the same time, he became the director of the Department of Indian Languages, Moscow State Institute of International Relations, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the USSR (1956–1975).〔 In 1965 he wrote his thesis on Indian literature and obtained the degree of Doctor of Sciences. In 1981 Chelyshev was elected a corresponding member of the USSR Academy of Sciences, and in 1987, a full member of the USSR Academy of Sciences. A year later he was elected Academician-Secretary of the Department of Literature and Language of Academy of Sciences of the USSR Academy of Sciences and was a member of the Presidium of the Russian Academy of Sciences.〔
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